Жаль, моего английского не хватает, чтобы разобраться в приведенных доводах о применимости конвенции
Честно говоря, я не обнаружил в тексте решения выводов Трибунала о правомерности/неправомерности действий России и об обоснованности доводов сторон. На многих листах скрупулезно излагаются позиции сторон, и лишь приближаясь к резолютивной части, Трибунал говорит буквально, что доводы Украины о том, что спорные корабли военные и как таковые подпадают под какие-то там нормы КМП, расцениваются как правдоподобные (plausible), а потому надлежит принять временные меры в виде их освобождения.
Примечательно, что Украина требовала еще обязать Россию прекратить уголовное преследование моряков, но Трибунал в этом ей отказал. Но без мотивировки.
95. At this stage of the proceedings, the Tribunal is not called upon to determine definitively whether the rights claimed by Ukraine exist, but need only decide whether such rights are plausible (see “Enrica Lexie” (Italy v. India), Provisional Measures, Order of 24 August 2015, ITLOS Reports 2015, p. 182, at p. 197, para. 84).
96. The Tribunal notes that the rights claimed by Ukraine are rights to the immunity of warships and naval auxiliary vessels and their servicemen on board under the Convention and general international law.
97. In the view of the Tribunal, it appears that the Berdyansk and the Nikopol are warships within the meaning of article 29 of the Convention and that the Yani Kapu is a ship owned or operated by a State and used only on government non-commercial service, as referred to in article 96 of the Convention. The Tribunal considers that the rights claimed by Ukraine on the basis of articles 32, 58, 95 and 96 of the Convention are plausible under the circumstances.
98. The Tribunal also notes that the 24 servicemen on board the vessels are Ukrainian military and security personnel. While the nature and scope of their immunity may require further scrutiny, the Tribunal considers that the rights to the immunity of the 24 servicemen claimed by Ukraine are plausible.
99. The Tribunal is accordingly of the view that the rights Ukraine seeks to protect in the dispute are plausible.
(...)
111. In the view of the Tribunal, the actions taken by the Russian Federation could irreparably prejudice the rights claimed by Ukraine to the immunity of its naval vessels and their servicemen if the Annex VII arbitral tribunal adjudges those rights to belong to Ukraine.
(...)
122. The present Order in no way prejudges the question of the jurisdiction of the Annex VII arbitral tribunal to deal with the merits of the case, or any questions relating to the admissibility of Ukraine’s claims or relating to the merits themselves, and leaves unaffected the rights of Ukraine and the Russian Federation to submit arguments in respect of those questions.
Сообщение отредактировал Eisenfaust: 05 July 2019 - 13:03